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MEASURED

Finding · verify

Two off-the-shelf AI graders scoring the same work were wrong in opposite directions.

§ 1

The record

FINDING · judges-disagree-in-opposite-directionsverify
Two off-the-shelf AI graders scoring the same work were wrong in opposite directions.
Claim
Two language-model judges scoring the same 45 GSM8K answers disagreed with the ground truth in opposite directions: one systematically too strict, the other too lenient.
Status
MEASURED Empirical, with a stated sample.
Question
Passed is not correct
Subject
Two off-the-shelf language-model judges scoring 45 real GSM8K trajectories (existing models). third-party subject
Frame
45 answers; per-answer labels are assistant-adjudicated; two of three judges also generated answers.
Method
Five graders score the same trajectories; every number recomputes from committed data under a digest check.
Oracle
The GSM8K integer answer key.
Negative control
None No control is claimed for this measurement; the sample is small and the labels are an authored scheme.
Denominator
gemma3 disagreed on 4 of 45, all too strict; llama3 on 2 of 45, all too lenient.
Limitation
That either judge is reliable, or that the direction generalises beyond this corpus. The sample is small; the per-answer correctness labels are assistant-adjudicated, not human; and two of the three judges also generated answers in the set, so self-preference is uncorrected.
Source
repowazdogz-droid/evaltrust @ 18e999a5 archived
Repository archived 2 September 2026 after a dated correction to its second experiment. The numbers cited here are from the first experiment and are not affected by the correction, which withdraws a vendor-level interpretation of a separate contrast. Read the correction.
Reproduce
python scripts/build_report.py && python scripts/recompute.py && pytest -q
Independent reproduction
None known.
§ 2

Where this sits

This finding answers Passed is not correct and supports the VERIFY stage of the operating method.

Evidence ledgerBring us a problem